Cyprus RightsThe Republic of Cyprus claims the whole island, and owes every right that claim implies to every Cypriot. Cyprus Rights documents where that duty goes unmet for Turkish Cypriots — with sources.

Citizenship · Descent

Children of mixed marriages

Report card / Citizenship / Descent

Obstructed40/100

The UN Committee on the Elimination of Racial Discrimination found that children of mixed marriages involving Turkish Cypriots reportedly face significant difficulties getting Cypriot nationality, and it called on Cyprus to make access to nationality non-discriminatory in practice. Article 109 of Law 141(I)/2002 lets the Council of Ministers withhold citizenship by descent where a parent's entry into or stay in Cyprus was illegal. Because the Republic treats the whole island as its territory but does not treat entry through ports and airports in the north as lawful entry, that proviso has a concentrated effect on mixed families living there. The criteria for an exceptional grant anyway are those in Council of Ministers Decision 65.067 of 14 February 2007 — born on or before 20 July 1974; a foreign parent who is not a Turkish national; a marriage abroad, or in Cyprus before 20 July 1974; a relationship unrelated to the events of 1974; or residence in Pyla — quoted verbatim in the Administrative Court's 2017 Aydin judgment and applied in later cases including Eda Hancer v. the Minister of Interior. On 9 April 2025 the Supreme Constitutional Court dismissed Hancer's appeal; it held that the proviso and the 2007 criteria did not amount to arbitrary discrimination, while upholding the refusals. After the Presidency's 26 January 2024 measures, which included examining pending applications within the 2007 framework, only 14 applications had been approved by May 2024, against thousands of reported applications. K.E. v. Cyprus (no. 20913/24), a child's registration case, ended in a friendly settlement on 6 November 2025; a settlement is not a finding on the merits.123456789101112

Basis and sources

Legal anchor Article 109 of Law 141(I)/2002 (Civil Registry Law); ICERD as engaged by CERD/C/CYP/CO/25 paras 27-28; Council of Ministers Decision 65.067 of 14 February 2007 (as quoted in Administrative Court case 95/2013)

Sources for this criterion

  1. 1. CERD/C/CYP/CO/25 — Concluding observations on the twenty-fifth periodic report of CyprusA — primary / documentary · UN Committee on the Elimination of Racial Discrimination · 2026-05-28
  2. 2. Law Office of the Republic press release on the Supreme Constitutional Court judgment on mixed-marriage citizenship, 10 April 2025A — primary / documentary · Law Office of the Republic of Cyprus · 2025-04-10
  3. 3. Civil Registry Law, Law 141(I)/2002, Article 109 (citizenship by birth or descent), consolidated textA — primary / documentary · Republic of Cyprus · 2002-07-26
  4. 4. Ejber Aydin v. Republic of Cyprus, Administrative Court case 95/2013, judgment of 15 February 2017A — primary / documentary · Administrative Court of Cyprus (via CyLII) · 2017-02-15
  5. 5. Cypriot citizenship given to 14 children from mixed marriagesB — institutional / reported · Cyprus Mail · 2024-05-03
  6. 6. Block on Turkish Cypriot mixed marriages for citizenship liftedB — institutional / reported · Cyprus Mail · 2024-01-26
  7. 7. Supreme Court rejects Turkish/Cypriot child's citizenship appealB — institutional / reported · Sigmalive (English) · 2025-04-10
  8. 8. Kibris Postasi report: ECtHR to examine the mixed-marriage citizenship case on the meritsC — testimonial · Kibris Postasi · 2025-12-31
  9. 9. Meeting summary of the CERD 117th-session review of the twenty-fifth periodic report of Cyprus (CERD/C/CYP/25), public meeting of 17 April 2026A — primary / documentary · Office of the UN High Commissioner for Human Rights · 2026-04-17
  10. 10. Eda Hancer v. Republic of Cyprus through the Minister of Interior, Supreme Constitutional Court, 9 April 2025A — primary / documentary · Supreme Constitutional Court of Cyprus · 2025-04-09
  11. 11. K.E. v. Cyprus, application no. 20913/24A — primary / documentary · European Court of Human Rights · 2024-01-01
  12. 12. Announcement by the Presidency of the Republic on the set of measures for the Turkish CypriotsA — primary / documentary · Presidency of the Republic of Cyprus · 2024-01-26
Stated position of the duty-bearer — Original

The law does not discriminate on grounds of gender or parental nationality except in cases involving illegal entry or stay.

Republic of Cyprus delegation to the Committee on the Elimination of Racial Discrimination, public meeting of 17 April 2026, stated position as recorded in Cyprus Rights reference register from the OHCHR meeting summary

Status partially addressed / litigatedWeight 5/5Score 40

Sources

  1. CERD/C/CYP/CO/25 — Concluding observations on the twenty-fifth periodic report of CyprusA — primary / documentaryUN Committee on the Elimination of Racial Discrimination · 2026-05-28The UN Committee on the Elimination of Racial Discrimination's concluding observations on the twenty-fifth periodic report of Cyprus.Concluding observations on the twenty-fifth periodic report of Cyprus, CERD/C/CYP/CO/25, adopted at the 3217th meeting on 27 April 2026, issued 28 May 2026 (paras 27-29 on Turkish Cypriots)https://tbinternet.ohchr.org/_layouts/15/treatybodyexternal/Download.aspx?symbolno=CERD/C/CYP/CO/25
  2. Law Office of the Republic press release on the Supreme Constitutional Court judgment on mixed-marriage citizenship, 10 April 2025A — primary / documentaryLaw Office of the Republic of Cyprus · 2025-04-10A press release by the Law Office of the Republic of Cyprus on a Supreme Constitutional Court judgment concerning citizenship for a child of a mixed marriage.Law Office of the Republic of Cyprus, press release of 10 April 2025 on the Supreme Constitutional Court appellate judgment upholding refusal of citizenship registration to a child of a Turkish Cypriot-Turkish marriage; the release states it is the first such decisionhttps://www.law.gov.cy/law/law.nsf/All/F8717FA47FA2E071C2258C6800369723/$file/%CE%94%CE%95%CE%9B%CE%A4%CE%99%CE%9F%20%CE%A4%CE%A5%CE%A0%CE%9F%CE%A5-%CE%9A%CF%85%CF%80%CF%81%CE%B9%CE%B1%CE%BA%CE%AE%20%CF%85%CF%80%CE%B7%CE%BA%CE%BF%CF%8C%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%84%CE%B1%20%CF%83%CE%B5%20%CF%80%CE%B1%CE%B9%CE%B4%CE%B9%CE%AC%20%CE%BC%CE%B5%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%84%CF%8E%CE%BD%20%CE%B3%CE%AC%CE%BC%CF%89%CE%BD_100425.pdf
  3. Civil Registry Law, Law 141(I)/2002, Article 109 (citizenship by birth or descent), consolidated textA — primary / documentaryRepublic of Cyprus · 2002-07-26Article 109 of the Republic of Cyprus's Civil Registry Law, Law 141(I)/2002, in its consolidated text, governing citizenship by birth or descent.O Peri Archeiou Plithysmou Nomos tou 2002, Law 141(I)/2002 as amended, Article 109: birth/descent citizenship with the proviso disapplying it, unless the Council of Ministers otherwise directs, where a parent's entry or residence was illegal (consolidated text via the GLOBALCIT mirror)https://data.globalcit.eu/NationalDB/docs/CYP%20Law%20141(I)_2002_consolidated%20version%20as%20amended%20by%2036(I)_2013_ORIGINAL%20LANGUAGE.pdf
  4. Ejber Aydin v. Republic of Cyprus, Administrative Court case 95/2013, judgment of 15 February 2017A — primary / documentaryAdministrative Court of Cyprus (via CyLII) · 2017-02-15The Administrative Court of Cyprus judgment in Ejber Aydin v. Republic of Cyprus, case 95/2013, issued 15 February 2017.Administrative Court, case 95/2013, judgment of 15 February 2017 — quotes verbatim Council of Ministers Decision No. 65.067 of 14 February 2007 and its five criteria for exceptional citizenship grants under the Article 109 provisohttps://www.cylaw.org/cgi-bin/open.pl?file=administrative/2017/201702-95-2013.html
  5. Cypriot citizenship given to 14 children from mixed marriagesB — institutional / reportedCyprus Mail · 2024-05-03A Cyprus Mail news article, 3 May 2024, reporting that Cypriot citizenship had been granted to 14 children from mixed marriages.Cyprus Mail, 3 May 2024 — 14 applications approved to date under the process reopened by the January 2024 announcement; Turkish Cypriot media reported claims of 3,500 applications submittedhttps://cyprus-mail.com/2024/05/03/cypriot-citizenship-given-to-14-children-from-mixed-marriages/
  6. Block on Turkish Cypriot mixed marriages for citizenship liftedB — institutional / reportedCyprus Mail · 2024-01-26A Cyprus Mail news article, 26 January 2024, reporting a presidential announcement lifting the block on citizenship applications from Turkish Cypriots in mixed marriages.Cyprus Mail, 26 January 2024 — presidential announcement that pending and future citizenship applications from Turkish Cypriots with a Turkish-national parent would be examinedhttps://cyprus-mail.com/2024/01/26/block-on-turkish-cypriot-mixed-marriages-for-citizenship-lifted/
  7. Supreme Court rejects Turkish/Cypriot child's citizenship appealB — institutional / reportedSigmalive (English) · 2025-04-10A Sigmalive English-language news article reporting the Supreme Constitutional Court's rejection of a Turkish Cypriot-Turkish child's citizenship appeal.Sigmalive English, reporting the 10 April 2025 Supreme Constitutional Court judgment; attributes to the case Council of Ministers decision No. 65.067 of 2007 (that decision number not yet confirmed against a primary text)https://en.sigmalive.com/supreme-court-rejects-turkish-cypriot-childs-citizenship-appeal/
  8. Kibris Postasi report: ECtHR to examine the mixed-marriage citizenship case on the meritsC — testimonialKibris Postasi · 2025-12-31A Kibris Postasi news report on official notification that the European Court of Human Rights will examine the mixed-marriage citizenship case on the merits.Kibris Postasi (Turkish) — reports official notification of December 2025 that the ECtHR will examine the case on the merits; no application number yet located on HUDOC; date recorded as the notification monthhttps://www.kibrispostasi.com/c35-KIBRIS_HABERLERI/n605672-aihm-akkorun-karma-evlilik-magduriyetine-iliskin-actigi-davayi-esastan-inceleme-karari-aldi
  9. Meeting summary of the CERD 117th-session review of the twenty-fifth periodic report of Cyprus (CERD/C/CYP/25), public meeting of 17 April 2026A — primary / documentaryOffice of the UN High Commissioner for Human Rights · 2026-04-17An OHCHR meeting summary of the UN Committee on the Elimination of Racial Discrimination's public review, at its 117th session, of Cyprus's twenty-fifth periodic report.OHCHR meeting summary, Committee on the Elimination of Racial Discrimination, 117th session (13 April – 1 May 2026), public meeting of 17 April 2026 on CERD/C/CYP/25. A secretariat summary of oral exchanges; the Committee's concluding observations (expected symbol CERD/C/CYP/CO/25) had not been retrieved by Cyprus Rights at the date of assessmenthttps://www.ohchr.org/en/meeting-summaries/2026/04/experts-committee-elimination-racial-discrimination-commend-cyprus
  10. Eda Hancer v. Republic of Cyprus through the Minister of Interior, Supreme Constitutional Court, 9 April 2025A — primary / documentarySupreme Constitutional Court of Cyprus · 2025-04-09The Supreme Constitutional Court of Cyprus's judgment in Eda Hancer v. Republic of Cyprus through the Minister of Interior, dated 9 April 2025.Appeal from Administrative Court 116/2020; CyLaw 202504-116-20EDDhttps://www.cylaw.org/cgi-bin/open.pl?file=/supremeAdministrative/2025/202504-116-20EDD.html
  11. K.E. v. Cyprus, application no. 20913/24A — primary / documentaryEuropean Court of Human Rights · 2024-01-01The European Court of Human Rights' case file for K.E. v. Cyprus, application no. 20913/24.K.E. v. Cyprus, no. 20913/24, statement of facts (communicated 2024); disposed by friendly settlement, 6 November 2025 — a settlement is not a merits findinghttps://hudoc.echr.coe.int/?i=001-241602
  12. Announcement by the Presidency of the Republic on the set of measures for the Turkish CypriotsA — primary / documentaryPresidency of the Republic of Cyprus · 2024-01-26An announcement by the Presidency of the Republic of Cyprus on a set of measures for the Turkish Cypriots, dated 26 January 2024.Fourteen unilateral measures, 26 January 2024, including examination of pending citizenship applications within the February 2007 Council of Ministers frameworkhttps://www.gov.cy/en/commissioners/announcement-by-the-presidency-of-the-republic-on-the-set-of-measures-for-the-turkish-cypriots/